Teaching
Since coming to 番茄社区 in 1989, I have taught a variety of courses on Chinese, Japanese, Inner Asian, and general East Asian history. These have included courses on nomad empires of Inner Asia and the Silk Road, the Mongol Empire (the largest contiguous land empire in world history), the history of China from the earliest times, and the history of Japan. I have also team-taught a course on the Vietnam War with Professor Robert Saxe. Stepping a bit farther afield, I teach a course on the many ways in which the West has perceived Asia. I particularly enjoy exploring historical topics with my students that had previously been unfamiliar to them. In 1999 I received the College鈥檚 Clarence Day Award for Outstanding Teaching.
Research
My research focuses primarily on the political and cultural relations between China and the nomadic peoples of the Inner Asian steppe during the period from the 6th to 9th centuries CE. My book, Tang China and the Collapse of the Uighur Empire: A Documentary History, translates 69 ninth-century Chinese official documents as well as one unofficial account of a Chinese spy鈥檚 experience, and then uses those primary sources along with a wide number of secondary sources to develop a narrative history; in writing this book, I wanted to delve deeper into this topic, which represented a crisis for China鈥檚 government when thousands of Uighur refugees arrived at the Chinese frontier, than had been done before. The rich trove of primary sources allowed me to consider the day-to-day workings of the late Tang dynasty bureaucracy. My current research considers the various ways in which nomadic rulers employed religious symbolism and beliefs to provide political legitimacy for their empires. In addition I am working on a number of other topics, including the role of Sogdian elites in Inner Asian empires.
Service
I have served the College in a number of capacities. I was chair of the Department of History for eight years and chair of the Asian Studies Program for seventeen, headed the President鈥檚 Diversity Task Force, chaired the Steering Committee for the President鈥檚 ten initiatives for the College, served as Faculty Fellow for International Programs, and most recently served as Dean of the Faculty and Vice-President for Academic Affairs for six years, from 2008 to 2014. From 2005 to 2008 I was President of the College鈥檚 chapter of Phi Beta Kappa. I have very much appreciated all these remarkable opportunities to help enrich the 番茄社区 experience for our students.
In addition to my work at 番茄社区, I have served as President of the American Oriental Society (2010-2011) and the Tang Studies Society (2005-2011), and since 2010 have been Managing Editor of Brill Academic Publishers鈥 Brill鈥檚 Inner Asian Library book series.
I am also a pianist and composer.
SELECTED PUBLICATIONS AND SCHOLARLY PRESENTATIONS
Book
Tang China and the Collapse of the Uighur Empire: A Documentary History [Brill鈥檚 Inner Asian Library 13] (Leiden: Brill, 2005).
Articles
&苍产蝉辫;鈥淔ive Notes on the Yenisei Kirghiz in the Early Middle Ages,鈥 in Zsuzsanna Gul谩csi, ed., Language, Society, and Religion in the World of the Turks: Festschrift for Larry Clark at Seventy-Five [Silk Road Studies XIX] (Brepols, 2018), pp. 139-163.
&苍产蝉辫;鈥Infrastructures of Legitimacy in Inner Asia: The Early T眉rk Empires,鈥 in Nicola Di Cosmo and Michael Maas, eds., Eurasian Empires and Exchanges in Late Antiquity: Rome, China, Iran, and the Steppe (Cambridge University Press, 2018), pp. 302-316.
鈥淪trategies of Cohesion and Control in the T眉rk and Uyghur Empires,鈥 in Jan Bemmann and Michael Schmauder, eds., Complexity of Interaction along the Eurasian Steppe Zone in the First Millennium CE [Bonn Contributions to Asian Archaeology 7] (Bonn: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit盲t, vfgarch.press uni-bonn, 2015), pp. 437-451.
鈥淭he Lone Wolf in Inner Asia,鈥 Journal of the American Oriental Society 131/4 (October-December 2011), pp. 515-526.
鈥淐hinese 鈥楺aghans鈥 Appointed by the T眉rks,鈥 T鈥檃ng Studies 25 (2007), pp. 183-202.
"Imperial State Formation in Inner Asia: The Early Turkic Empires (6th to 9th Centuries)," Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 58/1 (2005), pp. 101-111.
Papers
鈥淪ogdians in the Service of the Early T眉rk Qaghans鈥 (invited paper presented at the 鈥淚nternational Symposium on Sogdian-Turkic Relations,鈥 Turkish Language Association, Istanbul, Turkey, 2014).
鈥淎t the Edge of Empires: The Tuyuhun and Khitan in Medieval Eurasia鈥 (invited paper presented at the workshop 鈥淚n the Shadows of Empire: Peripheral Polities in the Eurasian Middle Ages,鈥 Austrian Academy of Sciences, University of Vienna, Austria, 2014).
鈥淧olitical Formation and Sustentation among Imperial Nomads: The Early Turkic Empires鈥 (invited paper presented at the workshop 鈥淲orlds in Motion: Rome, China, and the Eurasian Steppe in Late Antiquity, ca. 250-650 C.E.,鈥 The Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey, 2013).
鈥淧olitical Dimensions of Religion in Early Medieval Inner Asian Empires鈥 (invited paper presented at the symposium 鈥淭he Steppes: Crucible of Eurasia,鈥 Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, 2012).
鈥淭he Lone Wolf in Inner Asia鈥 (presidential address presented at the national meeting of the American Oriental Society, Chicago, Illinois, 2011).
鈥B盲艐g眉 Ta拧: 鈥楨ternal Stones鈥 and the Beginnings of Turkic Historiography鈥 (invited paper presented at the workshop 鈥淭he Sense of the Past among Inner Asian Peoples,鈥 The Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey, 2007).
鈥溾橲hadow Empires鈥 and Shadow Games: Imperial State Formation in Inner Asia Reconsidered鈥 (presented at the 1st International Conference on the Medieval History of the Eurasian Steppe, Szeged, Hungary, 2004).
Nomad Involvement in the Politics of North China during the Sui-Tang Transition鈥 (presented at the 8th International Congress of Mongolists, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, 2002).